SstmpDB: a database of single-spanning transmembrane proteins

Authors

  • Olga Bejleri <p>Department of Cell Biology and Biophysics, Faculty of Biology, Panepistimiopolis, University of Athens, Athens</p><p> </p>
  • Zoi Litou Department of Cell Biology and Biophysics, Faculty of Biology, Panepistimiopolis, University of Athens, Athens
  • Stavros Hamodrakas Department of Cell Biology and Biophysics, Faculty of Biology, Panepistimiopolis, University of Athens, Athens

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14806/ej.19.B.732

Keywords:

database, single-spanning, transmembrane proteins, topology, protein function

Abstract

Membrane proteins represent ca. 20–30% of both eukaryotic and prokaryotic proteomes.  They play crucial roles in cell survival and cell communication, as they function as transporters, receptors, anchors and enzymes.  More than 30% of all prescribed drugs are targeting membrane proteins.  Transmembrane proteins are either single-spanning membrane proteins or multi-spanning proteins.  Single-spanning proteins can be classified into four types I, II, III and IV, depending on their topology and membrane targeting.  They are very important functionally, involved in the presentation of antigens to the immune system, they are calcium-dependent cell adhesion proteins, they play a role in septum formation and they have many more specific, crucial roles.

The purpose of this work was the construction of a database containing all single-spanning membrane proteins and their functional classification.  This database is available at  http://aias.biol.uoa.gr/sstmpdb

Author Biographies

  • Olga Bejleri, <p>Department of Cell Biology and Biophysics, Faculty of Biology, Panepistimiopolis, University of Athens, Athens</p><p> </p>
    MSc 'Bioinformatics' studentDepartment of Cell Biology and Biophysics, Faculty of Biology, Panepistimiopolis, Athens 157 84
  • Zoi Litou, Department of Cell Biology and Biophysics, Faculty of Biology, Panepistimiopolis, University of Athens, Athens
    Dr.Research AssistantDepartment of Cell Biology and Biophysics, Faculty of Biology, Panepistimiopolis, Athens 157 84
  • Stavros Hamodrakas, Department of Cell Biology and Biophysics, Faculty of Biology, Panepistimiopolis, University of Athens, Athens
    Professor and HeadDepartment of Cell Biology and Biophysics, Faculty of Biology, Panepistimiopolis, Athens 157 84

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Published

2013-10-14

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